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運(yùn)輸需求維持高位

航線運(yùn)價(jià)走勢(shì)分化

　　本周，中國(guó)出口集裝箱運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)總體貨量保持在高位，但因臨近假日，航商在多條航線上降價(jià)囤貨，僅部分航線仍有運(yùn)價(jià)提漲，綜合指數(shù)總體小幅下跌。1月17日，上海航運(yùn)交易所發(fā)布的上海出口集裝箱綜合運(yùn)價(jià)指數(shù)為990.68點(diǎn)，較上期下跌1.2%。

　　歐洲航線，因春節(jié)長(zhǎng)假即將到來(lái)，為免錯(cuò)過(guò)最后的發(fā)運(yùn)時(shí)機(jī)，貨主仍盡力出運(yùn)貨物，市場(chǎng)運(yùn)輸需求保持在高位。為滿足市場(chǎng)高峰運(yùn)輸需求，航商未再削減運(yùn)力，但運(yùn)力供不應(yīng)求現(xiàn)象較為普遍。本周，上海港船舶平均艙位利用率基本保持在滿載水平，多數(shù)航班出現(xiàn)超配情況。因節(jié)前市場(chǎng)艙位基本已預(yù)訂完畢，多數(shù)航商開(kāi)始積極攬取節(jié)日期間航班貨源，各航班即期市場(chǎng)運(yùn)價(jià)普遍下跌。1月17日，上海出口至歐洲基本港市場(chǎng)運(yùn)價(jià)（海運(yùn)及海運(yùn)附加費(fèi)）為1010美元/TEU，較上期下跌4.5%。地中海航線，市場(chǎng)運(yùn)輸需求同樣旺盛，同時(shí)受部分航班停航影響，艙位更趨緊俏。本周，上海港船舶平均艙位利用率同樣保持在滿載水平。多數(shù)航班訂艙運(yùn)價(jià)保持穩(wěn)定，僅小部分航班可用艙位訂艙價(jià)格略有上漲，即期市場(chǎng)運(yùn)價(jià)總體平穩(wěn)。1月17日，上海出口至地中?；靖凼袌?chǎng)運(yùn)價(jià)（海運(yùn)及海運(yùn)附加費(fèi)）為1180美元/TEU，與上期基本持平。